by
T. Austin-Sparks
First published in "A Witness and A Testimony" magazine, April 1927, Vol. 5-4.
Notes of an Address given by Mr. Sparks at
the December Conference.
John 17:1 - "Glorify thy Son, that the Son may glorify thee."
John 17:24 - "That they may behold my glory, which thou hast
given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world."
John 17:10 - "All things that are mine are thine, and thine are
mine: and I am glorified in them."
John 12:28 - "Father, glorify thy name. There came therefore a
voice out of heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will
glorify it again."
John 2:17 - "The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up."
Matthew 1:1 - "Jesus Christ, the son of David."
1 Chronicles 17:11, 12, 13 - "I will set up thy seed after thee,
which shall be of thy sons; and I will establish his kingdom. He
shall build me an house, and I will establish his throne for ever. I
will be his father, and he shall be my son: and I will not take my
mercy away from him, as I took it from him that was before thee."
Hebrews 1:5 - "For unto which of the angels said he at any time,
Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten thee? and again, I will be
to him a Father, and he shall be to me a Son?"
Solomon became a type of Christ, building the house and having a
throne. Remember always that the house and the throne are combined
in Christ. The spiritual temple or church, and the sovereignty of
the Christ throned and eternal - these two things always go
together. Now you have heard read already this evening that portion
from the 2 Chronicles 6 where Solomon has built his Temple and
dedicated it to the Lord and in his prayer he asks that (the Lord
had said His name should be there) whenever prayer was directed
toward that House and any man in any part of the earth looked
thither with eyes of longing and spiritual hunger because the name
of the Lord was there such a man should realise the Lord's
loving-kindness and experience the Lord's power and deliverance. You
will have, without my pointing it out, quite naturally as we have
mentioned these passages picked up the link of association of three
things -
The House - The Name - The Glory.
"The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up," said The One Who was to
build a more glorious house than that of Solomon, a more wonderful
temple than that which almost stunned the Queen of Sheba with its
amazing beauty. Christ "as a Son over His own house, whose house are
we, if we hold fast the confession of our faith," and over that
house, which is more familiarly known to us as the Church which is
His Body, is His Name: and the Name is the object of the glory -
"Father glorify Thy Name." These things you may more fully connect,
but we take up the inclusive suggestion of them in this word this
evening that from eternity to eternity the object and basis of God's
glory is His Name. And that glory, because of the Name, is to be
revealed and manifested in the House upon which the Name rests. You
notice our syllabus:-
The Glory Before Times Eternal; The Glory
Incarnate;
now put these two things together - "The zeal of Thy House hath
eaten me up." Isn't it remarkable that immediately associated with
that prayer "Glorify," that declaration - "The zeal of Thy House
hath eaten me up," the Pharisees say - Give us a sign; show us your
credentials, what is your authority for doing this - using these
knotted cords and driving out of the temple them that bought and
sold? Give us a sign of authority for doing this. That was asked on
the ground of this saying - "The zeal of Thine House hath eaten me
up." His answer was, "Destroy this temple and in three days I will
raise it up; this said He concerning His Body." The vindication of
the sovereignty of Christ is in the Resurrection Body, in the
triumph over death in the Body of the Resurrection, and when you get
on to resurrection ground and talk about the Body you always
remember that, so far as this world is concerned for present
purposes, and beyond that of course, but immediately for present
purposes, that Body is a corporate Body. Composed of all who have
been united with Christ in resurrection life. You have no need that
I remind you of 1 Corinthians 10:11.
Firstly, in 10:16 "The loaf which we break is it not the communion
of the Body of Christ, seeing that we are one loaf, one Body." There
is the loaf which represents inclusively the Christ and His members
as one loaf.
11:24 - "This is my body, broken for you."
Now here you have this fact that He immediately refers to His
Resurrection Body corporately as the vindication of His activities
and the establishment of His sovereignty. Destroy this Sanctuary,
this place of divine abode, in three days I will raise it up. That
is my sign, and that is my vindication, the Resurrection Sanctuary,
the Body of Christ. God vindicates Him, justifies Him, and upon that
Body His Name rests. As the Lord's name symbolically rested upon the
temple of Solomon, so the Name in reality rests upon this
Resurrection Body, and the Name is the basis of the Divine Glory.
"Glorify Thy Name."
Now if we had time and were so disposed we could go through the Word
and trace the phrase - "The Name of the Lord" or "My Name," or "My
Holy Name," and you will find a vast amount of light thrown upon
this, that the one thing over which God is jealous is His Name, and
the upholding of His Name is that upon which He displays His Glory.
Now all that is basic. I think it is perfectly clear, but it carries
us back to the beginning of things which had their beginning, before
times eternal. Let us remember, that the name does not necessarily
represent a human title. It is that intrinsic value which is
enshrined within the Name of the Lord. Lord. It is what the Name
represents. Weymouth gives us such a splendid translation which
helps us out here when he is translating about the Name that is
above every Name, he translates it "Title of sovereignty above every
title of sovereignty," and for purposes of definition I would make a
further improvement and say - "The title to sovereignty above every
title to sovereignty" because that is where you begin. You find that
it was the title to supreme and all-inclusive and undivided
sovereignty in the Universe which was assailed. It was assailed in
heaven. The equality of the Son with the Father in the title to
sovereignty was - as we have so often said - challenged and assailed
by one who sought to have that selfsame equality - to be equal with
God - and thus to get in and divide and occupy a place to which he
was not entitled, and to take that name for himself unlawfully, ever
to be worshipped as God. His last all-inclusive effort will be
sought in the Temple of God being worshipped as God in the
Anti-Christ. When I say the "all-inclusive," I mean that he will sum
up every form throughout the ages of his attempt to get that
possession. Every form in which he has come through the ages at
different times, in different places, to take the place of God in
the race and to capture the race for himself. In the
gods of
the Egyptians you have the thing back of a system with all its
paraphernalia. In Canaanitish worship you have a system of
demonology, the worship of demons and the initiate right of passing
through the fire. This aspirant for the position of the Son of God
has sought to capture the race, and in the Anti-Christ you will find
that all these methods are summed up, in spiritism, and demon
worship, veiled, covered and glorified as far as he can clothe it
with all kinds of things which will capture the imagination and the
soul of man, and he will be worshipped as God. Against the Name of
the Lord has this thing been organised and projected and asserted.
The title to sovereignty on the part of the Son is what the Name
represents, and it is for the hallowing of that Name that the Son
has come out from the bosom of the Father, and entered upon this
tremendous work in and through His Cross, and gained by inheritance
a more excellent name than angel and archangel, and that Name being
the symbol of His rightful authority and sovereignty in the
universe, in the heavens and in the earth, is the thing which God
desires to glorify, and the devil desires to slander.
Now you understand, perhaps, if you look at it in this light, why it
is that every diabolical trap and snare and resource is instituted
and thrust forward against those who bear the Name of the Lord, for
we, beloved, have to meet what no one else has to meet in these
efforts of the Adversary simply because the Name is upon us, to
slander and dis-hallow that Name in us and through us. In as much as
the Lord has determined that His Name shall rest upon a spiritual
house, a temple not made with hands, and that that Name shall be the
thing which He will make glorious in and through and by that House,
so, in the same degree and measure, the Adversary has determined if
he can by any means to dishonour that Name as it is upon us as we
hold it, and every time he gets an advantage where we are concerned,
he is able to that degree to dishallow the Name, and therefore to
rob God of His Glory. So then, the Glory of God is wrapped up with
the hallowing of the Name. The object of the Lord is to get a people
for His Name, and such as are consumed with the zeal of His House,
and who at the same time will go forth as of that House "for the
sake of the Name."
In those early days the Lord always glorified the Name as it was
used corporately against the attempts of the adversary to assume the
sovereignty and challenge the Divine authority. Wherever those men
went upon whom the Name rested the enemy opposed and God vindicated
the Name. In their act of witness and testimony to their
identification with Christ the Name of the Lord was called upon
them. James says "They continually blaspheme that Holy Name which
was called upon you." The Name is not merely a label, it is a title
or entitlement, and ultimately universal confession shall be made of
that right to reign.
Now then the Lord says, in order that it might not be slandered,
that there might be no ground for it to be dishallowed, "let
everyone that nameth the Name of the Lord depart from iniquity"; for
immediately you take that Name and iniquity is found in you the Name
is dishallowed and dishonoured and the glory is arrested, because
there is ground there upon which the enemy can operate to destroy
the works of the Lord. I can see in all this an explanation of the
enemy's assaults upon the Body of Christ and members in particular.
As one has often said to you, it is not simply because of your
individual importance or my individual importance. We don't count
for anything in ourselves, but it is because of that Holy Name which
has been called upon us that we become as out from Eternity the
object of the enemy's interest and malice. Before times Eternal, but
started on a much higher plane than ourselves, than the human race,
he started upon the Son of God Himself who bore the name, the title
of sovereignty equal with God. And this, beloved, on the other hand,
is the motive for our standing fast and refusing, no matter what the
cost is, to yield to the pressure of the enemy and to go down. We
cannot, because of the Name, fail Him. We cannot yield because that
Name is upon us. We cannot dishallow that Name by giving way to the
enemy under his pressure. The motive is the Name, for the sake of
the Name we must stand fast. But then this further thing is that
God's glory is going to be manifest where His Name is, and that
glory of course is the more enhanced by the intensity of the
adversary's assaults upon us if we stand in the power of that Name.
Christ, as we know, was the centre of assault and attack. All hell
raged upon Him because of Who He was and what He was, but in the
presence of Hell's most vicious assault as He came immediately under
the shade of Gethsemane and the Cross He said - "The hour is come.
Father, glorify Thy Name," and the Father responded - "I have and I
will."
Beloved, believe this, that the hour of the fiercest and most awful
assault on the Name may be the hour when the Name is the most
glorified. When you feel that all hell has opened up to swallow you,
then the Lord is to be most glorified. We have found it like that in
the hour of direst and deepest anguish by reason of the pressure, we
have appealed for the honour of that Name, and the Lord has come in
and has been glorified in that hour - in that hour! - when the Cross
was being shared in its deeper meaning, He has come in and been
glorified in what He has done.
The Lord is very jealous for His Name, the hallowing of His Name,
and He has said - "When ye pray," do not say this prayer, "but pray
after this manner," according to these Eternal laws - "Father, Thy
Name be hallowed." That is the quest, that is the fight of prayer,
that is the issue on the battlefield of prayer, the hallowing of the
Name in a realm where the Adversary is seeking to dishallow it, and
believe me, Beloved, we are called into the fight and into the fire,
into the conflict, into the very blood of Christ, and the anguish of
Christ in the behalf of the Name. We are in this thing for the sake
of the Name, we are being baptised into the honour of the Name. The
honouring of the Name in this age is a terrific business, you know
it. You recognise that this is registered in your own life, you know
that in a hundred ways every day the Name could be easily
dishallowed. Oh! the traps - we could never mention them all. We
could not catalogue the traps that the Devil sets for the people of
God. If he can only get an unholy alliance, some little fleshly
link, some moving out from ourselves in the resources of the flesh,
something he can make us say or do in any way whatever, if only he
can get at that Name which we bear, so that that Name is dishallowed
and dishonoured.
Now this then is the cry for the hallowing of the Name by the
hallowing of ourselves who bear the Name, the consecration of our
lives in the interests of that Name that God may be glorified where
His Name is honoured. Life has got to be adjusted by the grace of
God through the Cross to the hallowing of that Name - the cutting
off of the flesh - and you appear in His presence because of His
Name that is amongst you. Be sanctified! Sanctify yourselves, and
there is only one means of sanctification, and that is the Cross.
The Cross is the means of sanctification, and therefore the means of
the hallowing of the Name and therefore the means of the glorifying
of God in Christ. This then is the emphasis upon the necessity of
the Cross being accepted and planted deep in our lives to the
cutting off of all that upon which the enemy can to the slightest
degree achieve the ends which he had in view from eternity to take
the glory from the Son of God. The Cross must cut off all flesh. So
the Lord is glorified in us, but there is the other side, more
positive and practical in the outworking that the Lord might be
glorified through us, by our moving out as in Himself by the Spirit
for the sake of the Name. This is one's confidence and one's hope.
What is our assurance that, as we go forth, something will happen,
something will be done, something will be accomplished? What
assurance have we that when we move out there must be an issue?
Well, we have no assurance in ourselves. It is not the value either
of our praying in itself, nor of our preaching in itself, nor of all
our labours in themselves. It is nothing that we can do in any way
whatever that can give us an assurance of any effectiveness, but it
is in THE NAME: That is a sound enough basis: That is a thing which
is recognised in heaven, earth and hell, in the things above and
under the earth. We have often quoted that passage very usefully,
always coming in and helping us, concerning the Apostle meeting that
situation in the Name, and effectively meeting it, but someone else
came along and took it in a secondhand way - "In the Name of Jesus
whom Paul preaches," and the issue was very different indeed!
Instead of success, utter failure, and more than failure - an awful
wreck! But to move out in the Name, not just using it in a
secondhand way, adopting it as phraseology, but moving out
experimentally in the Name because we stand cut off by the Cross
from the thing which dishonours the Name - move out in that Name -
this is the ground of our assurance that something must happen. God
is jealous of His Name, very jealous, and God will always glorify
His Name where it is truly and soundly proclaimed in the Spirit and
acted upon under the leading of the Spirit. That is our assurance.
Beloved, you take the Name of Jesus, every one of you, and you see
that it is a tremendous thing to bear the Name, to take the Name, it
links you up with a thing of infinite significance and importance
which began before the world was. It links you up with the battle of
the ages, and it links you up with the glory of eternity when He
shall come to be glorified in His saints, that is His church, where
His Name is. We are linked with this eternal thing, to the glory of
God associated with the Name which is to be established through the
"Lamb slain from the foundation of the world," and we, in time,
joined to Him in His cross. Even so shall the glory of God be
revealed, and in a thousand ways the glory of the Lord may be
revealed every day. I am not sure that the Lord is anxious to give a
demonstrational display of His glory to mortals - "to cast His
pearls before swine," but there is a realm in which the glory of the
Lord has a signification which transcends that of this world by
dimensions infinite. Oh! amongst principalities and powers the glory
of the Lord means something, it is not an empty show. It is the
establishment of His infinite title to sovereignty and the
manifestation of the power of that sovereignty. We are in an
enormous thing, and so your daily triumphs, by grace, go a long way
beyond the local situation, a long way beyond our own gratification
that we have not failed, they have registered something to the glory
of God in a universe, the height and breadth and depth of which you
have never imagined.
The glory of God is manifested by every victory won, by every
standing steadfast, by every refusing to give up; the Name is saved
from dishonour, and the Lord Himself, the Christ of God who bears
that Name is vindicated before angels and before demons. There are
elements of mystery about it, why it should be necessary, but there
it is. It is the revelation of the Word that it is so, so our union
with Him is a union with His Name in order that He might be
glorified, and because He has called us under His Name to meet with
Him this challenge with all its fury, its vehemence, its
relentlessness, and we feel also the impact of that challenge and
the hatred to that Name. He has assured us that if we suffer with
Him we shall be glorified together with Him, and if we were chosen
before the foundation of the world in Him, it is true, as the Word
says, that we were chosen into His eternal glory - we shall arrive
in the glory, experience the glory, know the glory, just as now we
for the sake of the Name endure hardship. Stand steadfast, that that
Name may be delivered out of the hands of His enemies and vindicated
as the title to all sovereignty above every title of sovereignty in
this age and in that which is to come.